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A resource account is a disabled user object in Azure AD, and can be used to represent resources in general. For example, a resource account may be used in Exchange to represent conference rooms and allow them to have a phone number and calendar. A resource account can be homed in Microsoft 365 or on premises using Skype for Business Server 2019.
In Microsoft Teams, a resource account is required for each auto attendant or call queue. Resource accounts may also be assigned service telephone numbers. This is how you assign phone numbers to auto attendants and call queues allowing callers from outside Teams to reach the auto attendant or call queue.
This article covers how to create resource accounts and ready them for use with auto attendants and call queues.
- Add account If you have signed into another account on your phone, tap existing account Choose the account and sign in if prompted If you haven’t signed into another account, tap create a new account.
- Microsoft Teams ranks among the top virtual meeting platforms in the market and with Skype for Business retiring in 2021, its user base has grown even more so. Another benefit of Microsoft Teams.
Before you start the procedures in this article, ensure you've done the following:
From the personal menu locate Add personal account and click on it In the authentication popup introduce your email account and password A new instance of Microsoft Teams will open, and you will get access to the conversations, meetings and files you have shared with your friends and family. Teams does not support multi-account sign; you cannot add another account. Here are tricks to use Microsoft Teams with multiple accounts.
Obtain virtual user licenses
Each resource account requires a license in order to work with auto attendants and call queues. You can use a free Microsoft 365 Phone System - Virtual User license. To obtain these licenses, see Virtual User license.
We cover how to assign the license to a resource account later in this article.
To get the Virtual User license, in the Microsoft 365 admin center, go to Billing > Purchase services > Add-on subscriptions and scroll to the end - you will see Phone System - Virtual User license. Select Buy now. There is a zero cost, but you still need to follow these steps to acquire the license.
Obtain service numbers
Service numbers are optional for auto attendants and call queues, however you will need at least one service number in order for callers to reach your auto attendant and call queue configuration. For any auto attendant or call queue that you want to be reachable directly by a service number, you must have a resource account with an associated service number.
Resource accounts can use either toll or toll-free service numbers. You can request new numbers or port existing numbers from another carrier.
To get new service numbers, see Getting service phone numbers.
To port a number from another carrier, see Transfer phone numbers to Teams.
Create a resource account
You can create a resource account in the Teams admin center.
In the Teams admin center, expand Org-wide settings, and then click Resource accounts.
Click Add.
In the Add resource account pane, fill out Display name, Username, and the Resource account type. The resource account type can be either Auto attendant or Call queue, depending how you intend to use this resource account.
Click Save.
Assign a license
For each resource account, you must assign a Microsoft 365 Phone System - Virtual User license or Phone System license.
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In the Microsoft 365 admin center, click the resource account to which you want to assign a license.
On the Licenses and Apps tab, under Licenses, select Microsoft 365 Phone System - Virtual User.
Click Save changes.
Assign a service number
Schunid driver download. If you're planning to use the resource account with an auto attendant or call queue that requires a service number, assign a number to the resource account.
In the Teams admin center, on the Resource accounts page, select the resource account to which you want to assign a service number, and then click Assign/unassign.
In the Phone number type dropdown, choose the type of number that you want to use.
In the Assigned phone number box, search for the number you want to use and click Add.
Click Save.
To assign a direct routing or hybrid number to a resource account you need to use PowerShell:
Set-CsOnlineApplicationInstance -Identity aa-contoso_main@contoso64.net -OnpremPhoneNumber +19295550150
Next steps
Once you've completed the resource account setup and assigning a service number if needed, you're ready to use the resource account with an auto attendant or call queue.
See the following references:
You can edit the resource account Display name and Resource account type using the Edit option. Click Save when you are done.
Change an existing resource account to use a Virtual User license
If you decide to switch the licenses on your existing resource account from a Phone System license to a Virtual User license, you'll need to acquire the free Virtual User license, and then follow the steps in the Microsoft 365 admin center to Move users to a different subscription.
Warning
Always remove a full Phone System License and assign the Virtual User license in the same license activity. If you remove the old license, save the account changes, add the new license, and then save the account settings again, the resource account may no longer function as expected. If this happens, we recommend you create a new resource account for the Virtual User license and remove the broken resource account.
Skype For Business Server 2019
For resource accounts homed on Skype For Business Server 2019 that can be used with cloud call queues and cloud auto attendants, see Plan Cloud call queues or Plan Cloud auto attendants. Hybrid implementations (numbers homed on Direct Routing) are configured using the New-CsHybridApplicationEndpoint cmdlet on an on-premises Skype for Business Server 2019 server.
The application IDs that you need to use while creating the application instances are:
- Auto Attendant: ce933385-9390-45d1-9512-c8d228074e07
- Call Queue: 11cd3e2e-fccb-42ad-ad00-878b93575e07
Note
If you want the call queue or auto attendant to be searchable by Skype For Business Server 2019 users, you should create your resource accounts on Skype For Business Server 2019, since online resource accounts are not synced down to Active Directory. When DNS SRV records for sipfederationtls resolve to Skype for Business Server 2019, then resource accounts must be created on Skype For Business Server 2019 using SfB Management shell and synchronized to Azure AD.
For implementations that are hybrid with Skype for Business Server:
Delete a resource account
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Make sure you dissociate the telephone number from the resource account before deleting it, to avoid getting your service number stuck in pending mode.
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After you do that, you can delete the resource account in the Microsoft 365 admin center, under the Users tab.
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To disassociate a direct routing telephone number from the resource account, use the following cmdlet: